Coal Ash for American Infrastructure Act
Summary
The "Coal Ash for American Infrastructure Act" aims to amend the Solid Waste Disposal Act by establishing a framework for the beneficial use of coal combustion residuals (CCR), also known as coal ash. It allows owners/operators of CCR units to apply for designation as "beneficial use staging units," subject to state or EPA approval. The bill sets requirements for removing a percentage of CCR for beneficial use within specified timeframes, prohibits the addition of new CCR to these units, and includes reporting requirements.
Expected Effects
This act could lead to increased recycling of coal ash in infrastructure projects, potentially reducing the need for other materials. It may also incentivize the recovery of critical minerals from CCR. The Act could reduce the environmental risks associated with long-term storage of coal ash.
Potential Benefits
- Promotes the beneficial reuse of coal combustion residuals in infrastructure projects.
- May stimulate the recovery of critical minerals from coal ash.
- Could reduce the volume of coal ash stored in landfills and surface impoundments.
- Establishes a framework for state and federal oversight of beneficial use staging units.
- May lead to innovation in the use of coal ash as a construction material.
Potential Disadvantages
- The act relies on self-reporting and may not be effectively enforced.
- The beneficial use framework could be exploited to circumvent environmental regulations.
- The removal deadlines may not be realistic for all CCR units.
- The act could face opposition from environmental groups concerned about potential risks associated with the reuse of coal ash.
- The definition of "beneficial use" may be too broad, allowing for uses that are not truly beneficial.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce under Article I, Section 8, as the management and disposal of solid waste, including coal ash, can affect interstate commerce. The bill also respects the Tenth Amendment by allowing states to operate their own permit programs, provided they meet federal standards. There is no obvious conflict with the US Constitution.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).