Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

College Transparency Act

Summary

The College Transparency Act aims to establish a postsecondary student data system. This system will collect and analyze student-level data related to enrollment, completion, and post-collegiate outcomes. The goal is to improve transparency, institutional effectiveness, and student decision-making, while also reducing the reporting burden on higher education institutions.

Expected Effects

The Act will lead to the creation of a comprehensive database on postsecondary students. This data will be used for research, policy analysis, and public information. The Act also repeals a previous prohibition on a student data system.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced transparency in higher education outcomes.
  • Improved data for students and families to make informed decisions.
  • Streamlined reporting requirements for institutions.
  • Better understanding of student success and challenges.
  • Data-driven improvements in federal aid programs.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential privacy concerns regarding student data.
  • Costs associated with establishing and maintaining the data system.
  • Risk of data breaches or misuse.
  • Possible burden on institutions to comply with new reporting requirements, despite the intention to reduce it.
  • Concerns about federal overreach into higher education.

Constitutional Alignment

The College Transparency Act aligns with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble). Congress has the power to promote education and research through data collection. The Act includes provisions to protect data privacy, which aligns with the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, although this is not directly applicable as the data is collected from institutions, not individuals directly.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).