Congressional Review Reform Act of 2025
Summary
The Congressional Review Reform Act of 2025 (H.R. 4112) aims to amend Chapter 8 of Title 5, United States Code, to provide Congress with additional time to disapprove of rules issued by federal agencies. The bill modifies the Congressional Review Act (CRA) by striking out certain subsections related to the process of congressional review and redesignating others. This adjustment intends to streamline and potentially extend the period during which Congress can review and potentially reject new regulations.
Expected Effects
If enacted, the bill would likely result in Congress having more time to review and potentially disapprove of agency rules. This could lead to fewer regulations being implemented or more regulations being tailored to congressional preferences. The changes to the CRA could shift the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches regarding regulatory oversight.
Potential Benefits
- Increased Congressional Oversight: Provides Congress with more time to review agency rules, potentially leading to more informed decisions.
- Greater Accountability: Agencies may be more cautious in drafting rules, knowing that Congress has a longer window to review them.
- Reduced Regulatory Burden: By disapproving rules, Congress could reduce the regulatory burden on businesses and individuals.
- Enhanced Public Input: A longer review period could allow for more public input and debate on proposed regulations.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for Gridlock: Increased congressional review could lead to political gridlock and hinder the implementation of necessary regulations.
- Increased Uncertainty: Businesses may face uncertainty if regulations are subject to prolonged congressional review.
- Politicization of Rulemaking: The process could become more politicized, with congressional disapproval driven by partisan considerations rather than the merits of the rule.
- Reduced Agency Efficiency: Agencies may be less efficient if they must spend more time anticipating and responding to congressional concerns.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with Article I, Section 1 of the Constitution, which vests all legislative powers in Congress. By providing Congress with more time to review and disapprove of agency rules, the bill reinforces Congress's role in overseeing the executive branch and ensuring that regulations are consistent with legislative intent. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or protections.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).