Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Dialysis-Related Amyloidosis Treatment Act of 2025

Summary

H.R. 4055, the Dialysis-Related Amyloidosis Treatment Act of 2025, aims to amend Title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide Medicare coverage and payment for treatments related to dialysis-related amyloidosis. This includes FDA-approved treatments furnished in dialysis facilities and necessary adjunct supplies and services. The bill ensures separate payment for these treatments, excluding them from bundled payments for renal dialysis services.

Expected Effects

The bill will expand Medicare coverage to include treatments for dialysis-related amyloidosis, increasing access to care for beneficiaries with this condition. It will also change the payment structure for these treatments, ensuring separate reimbursement outside of existing bundled payments. This could incentivize the development and use of new treatments.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased access to treatments for dialysis-related amyloidosis for Medicare beneficiaries.
  • Potentially improved health outcomes for individuals undergoing dialysis.
  • Separate payment structure may encourage innovation in treatment options.
  • Clarification of coverage under the Social Security Act.
  • Codifies coverage for treatments approved by the FDA.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Increased Medicare spending due to expanded coverage.
  • Potential for higher premiums for Medicare beneficiaries.
  • Administrative burden associated with separate payment processing.
  • Risk of overutilization if treatments are not appropriately managed.
  • The definition of 'treatments' is broad, potentially leading to coverage disputes.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the General Welfare Clause of the Constitution, as it aims to promote the health and well-being of citizens with dialysis-related amyloidosis by providing access to necessary treatments. Congress has the power to legislate on matters related to healthcare and social security under this clause. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).