Baltic Security Assessment Act of 2025
Summary
The Baltic Security Assessment Act of 2025 mandates the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, to submit a report on emerging threats to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. This report will analyze military, cyber, hybrid, and political threats, as well as the roles of Russia, Belarus, China, Iran, and other actors. The Act also addresses the posture of US and NATO forces and opportunities for enhanced defense cooperation.
Expected Effects
The Act will likely lead to a more comprehensive understanding of the threats facing the Baltic countries. This could result in strengthened security cooperation and resource allocation to counter these threats. Ultimately, the goal is to bolster the deterrence posture and democratic resilience of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced national security through a better understanding of threats.
- Strengthened alliances with Baltic countries.
- Improved cybersecurity infrastructure in the Baltic region.
- Potential for increased defense cooperation and resource allocation.
- Countering malign influence from Russia, Belarus, China, and Iran.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased military spending.
- Possible escalation of tensions with Russia and other actors.
- The report's findings could be used to justify interventions that may not be in the best interest of the US.
- Focus on military threats may overshadow other important aspects of the US-Baltic relationship.
- The report's classified annex could limit public oversight and debate.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The Act aligns with the US Constitution's emphasis on providing for the common defense. Specifically, Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to provide for the common defense and to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying out that power. The Act's focus on national security and defense cooperation with allies is consistent with this constitutional mandate.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).