Calling for the annulment of the Monroe Doctrine and the development of a New Good Neighbor policy in order to foster improved relations and deeper, more effective cooperation between the United States and its Latin American and Caribbean neighbors.
Summary
This House Resolution calls for the annulment of the Monroe Doctrine and the development of a "New Good Neighbor" policy to improve relations and cooperation between the United States and Latin American and Caribbean nations. The resolution details a history of U.S. interventionism in the region, citing instances of military intervention, support for dictatorships, and economic policies that have had negative consequences. It proposes a shift towards non-intervention, respect for sovereignty, and mutually beneficial cooperation.
Expected Effects
If passed, this resolution would signal a significant change in U.S. foreign policy towards Latin America and the Caribbean. It could lead to the dismantling of existing sanctions, increased development aid, and a greater emphasis on diplomatic solutions. The resolution also aims to reform international institutions like the OAS and IMF to better serve the interests of the region.
Potential Benefits
- Improved diplomatic relations with Latin American and Caribbean countries.
- Increased economic cooperation and trade opportunities.
- Reduced risk of military intervention and conflict.
- Greater respect for the sovereignty and self-determination of nations in the region.
- Potential for increased stability and prosperity in Latin America and the Caribbean, leading to reduced migration pressures.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential loss of U.S. influence in the region.
- Concerns about the rise of competing powers in the hemisphere.
- Risk that some countries may not reciprocate the goodwill of the "New Good Neighbor" policy.
- Possible economic disadvantages for U.S. companies that have benefited from past interventionist policies.
- Difficulty in reversing long-standing patterns of mistrust and resentment.
Constitutional Alignment
The resolution's call for non-intervention aligns with principles of national sovereignty and the pursuit of peaceful international relations. However, the Constitution grants the President significant authority in foreign policy, potentially leading to conflicts between the executive and legislative branches regarding the implementation of a "New Good Neighbor" policy. Congress's power to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8) and declare war are relevant, as is the President's role as Commander in Chief (Article II, Section 2).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).