China Advanced Technology Monitoring Act
Summary
The "China Advanced Technology Monitoring Act" (H.R. 5287) mandates an annual report on the advanced semiconductor manufacturing capabilities of the People's Republic of China. This report, to be prepared by the Secretary of Defense in consultation with other federal agencies, is to be submitted to the Committees on Armed Services of both the House and Senate. The report will cover technological developments, industrial policies, and collaborations with other countries, as well as the impact of U.S. export controls.
Expected Effects
The Act aims to provide Congress with detailed insights into China's semiconductor industry. This will enable informed policy decisions regarding U.S. competitiveness and national security. The reports will also assess the effectiveness of current export controls and recommend improvements.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced understanding of China's semiconductor capabilities.
- Informed policy decisions regarding U.S. competitiveness.
- Improved national security through monitoring of technological advancements.
- Assessment and potential strengthening of export controls.
- Increased transparency through public availability of unclassified portions of the report.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased tensions with China.
- The report's focus on China could be perceived as discriminatory.
- The classified annex may limit public access to crucial information.
- The Act places an additional reporting burden on the Secretary of Defense and other agencies.
- Potential for the report to be used for political purposes.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the constitutional power of Congress to provide for the common defense (Article I, Section 8). It also aligns with the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8). The reporting requirements are within the scope of legislative oversight.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).