Clean Water Standards for PFAS Act of 2025
Summary
The Clean Water Standards for PFAS Act of 2025 aims to regulate perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. It directs the EPA Administrator to establish effluent limitations and water quality criteria for measurable PFAS. The bill sets deadlines for these actions, including monitoring requirements and method promulgation.
Expected Effects
This act will likely lead to stricter regulations on industries that discharge PFAS, potentially reducing PFAS contamination in water sources. It will also require increased monitoring and analysis of PFAS levels. The Act authorizes appropriations for pretreatment programs and overall implementation.
Potential Benefits
- Improved water quality due to reduced PFAS contamination.
- Enhanced public health by minimizing exposure to harmful substances.
- Increased transparency through monitoring and reporting requirements.
- Grants for publicly owned treatment works to address PFAS contamination.
- Development of standardized testing methods for PFAS.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased costs for industries to comply with new regulations.
- Potential delays in implementation due to the complexity of PFAS regulation.
- Possible economic impacts on businesses in affected industries.
- The act's effectiveness depends on the EPA's ability to develop and enforce regulations.
- Potential for litigation challenging the regulations.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The Act aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) by regulating activities that affect interstate waters. It also aligns with the General Welfare Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 1) by promoting public health and environmental protection. The Act delegates authority to the EPA, which is permissible under the Necessary and Proper Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).