Co-Location Energy Act
Summary
The "Co-Location Energy Act" aims to authorize the Secretary of the Interior to allow renewable energy projects (solar and wind) to be co-located on existing Federal leased areas for oil, gas, coal, and geothermal energy. This would involve evaluating existing leases for renewable energy development and issuing permits for construction and operation of renewable energy facilities. The bill also directs the Secretary to determine if these actions qualify for categorical exclusions under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).
Expected Effects
The Act could lead to increased renewable energy production on federal lands without requiring new land leases. This could streamline the development process for renewable energy projects. It also requires leaseholder consent, protecting existing lease agreements.
Potential Benefits
- Increased renewable energy production on existing federal lease areas.
- Streamlined permitting process for co-located renewable energy projects.
- Potential for reduced environmental impact by utilizing existing disturbed lands.
- Economic benefits from renewable energy development, including job creation.
- Encourages diversification of energy sources on federal lands.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential conflicts between existing leaseholders and renewable energy developers.
- Possible environmental impacts from renewable energy development, even on existing leases.
- Dependence on the Secretary of Interior's rulemaking and implementation.
- Could potentially delay or complicate existing energy leases if not managed effectively.
- May not significantly increase overall renewable energy production if existing leases are unsuitable.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the General Welfare Clause (Preamble) by promoting energy production and potentially reducing environmental impact. Congress's authority to manage federal lands is derived from Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2, which grants Congress the power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States. The Act does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).