Converting Our Waste Sustainably Act of 2025; COWS Act of 2025
Summary
The Converting Our Waste Sustainably Act of 2025 (COWS Act) aims to reform and continue agricultural programs through fiscal year 2029. It focuses on promoting alternative manure management practices and composting to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve soil health. The bill amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to include definitions and provisions for these practices.
Expected Effects
The COWS Act will likely increase the adoption of sustainable manure management practices by providing financial and technical assistance to farmers. This could lead to reduced greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural operations and improved soil quality. The Act also prioritizes support for small and medium-sized farms, beginning farmers, and socially disadvantaged farmers.
Potential Benefits
- Reduced greenhouse gas emissions from livestock operations.
- Improved soil health through composting and manure management.
- Financial assistance for farmers adopting sustainable practices.
- Prioritization of support for small and medium-sized farms.
- Enhanced local air quality and recycled manure for use as fertilizer.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential administrative burden for implementing the new programs.
- Possible increased costs for the Department of Agriculture.
- The effectiveness of the program depends on farmer participation and proper implementation.
- May require additional oversight to ensure funds are used efficiently and effectively.
- Potential for unintended consequences if composting practices are not properly managed.
Constitutional Alignment
The COWS Act aligns with the General Welfare Clause of the US Constitution, which allows Congress to enact laws that promote the well-being of the nation. Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 grants Congress the power to collect taxes and provide for the general welfare of the United States. The Act's focus on environmental sustainability and support for agriculture falls under this purview.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).