Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act of 2025

Summary

The "Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act of 2025" aims to prohibit deceptive practices in federal elections. It addresses the dissemination of false or misleading information intended to prevent voters from casting ballots or influencing their choices. The bill outlines specific prohibitions against deceptive communications, including those using artificial intelligence, and establishes both civil and criminal penalties for violations.

Expected Effects

This act will likely lead to increased scrutiny of election-related communications and potentially reduce the spread of misinformation. It may also lead to litigation as individuals and organizations test the boundaries of what constitutes a 'deceptive practice'. The act also empowers the Attorney General to take corrective action by communicating accurate information to counter false claims.

Potential Benefits

  • Protects voters from misinformation and deceptive practices.
  • Strengthens the integrity of federal elections.
  • Provides legal recourse for individuals harmed by deceptive practices.
  • Holds individuals accountable for intentionally spreading false information.
  • Empowers the Attorney General to correct false information.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for politically motivated accusations of deceptive practices.
  • Risk of chilling legitimate political speech due to fear of legal repercussions.
  • Increased burden on the justice system to adjudicate claims of deception.
  • Possible challenges related to defining "materially false" information.
  • Could be used to suppress information that is unflattering but not technically false.

Constitutional Alignment

The act aligns with the Constitution by seeking to protect the right to vote, as guaranteed by the 14th and 15th Amendments. Congress's power to regulate federal elections is derived from Article I, Section 4 and Article II, Section 1. However, the act's restrictions on speech must be carefully balanced against the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech. The findings section cites Supreme Court precedent (Burson v. Freeman, Garrison v. Louisiana) to support the constitutionality of regulating intentionally false speech in the context of elections.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).