Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Decreasing Russian Oil Profits Act of 2025

Summary

The Decreasing Russian Oil Profits Act of 2025 aims to impose sanctions on foreign entities involved in the trade of Russian oil and petroleum products. The bill grants the President authority to block transactions of foreign persons engaged in purchasing, importing, or facilitating financial transactions related to Russian oil. It also allows for exceptions under specific conditions, such as countries isolating Russian funds for humanitarian purposes or supporting Ukraine.

Expected Effects

If enacted, the Act would likely reduce Russia's oil revenue by deterring international trade in Russian oil. This could lead to higher energy prices for consumers and businesses in countries that rely on Russian oil. The act also incentivizes countries to support Ukraine either economically or militarily.

Potential Benefits

  • Potentially weakens Russia's economy, limiting its ability to fund military actions.
  • Incentivizes countries to support Ukraine, strengthening its defense capabilities.
  • May lead to diversification of energy sources, reducing dependence on Russia.
  • Could increase transparency in international oil markets.
  • Funds may be directed to support Ukraine's rebuilding efforts.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Could increase energy prices for consumers and businesses, especially in countries reliant on Russian oil.
  • May strain relationships with countries that continue to trade with Russia.
  • Potential for unintended consequences, such as creating a black market for Russian oil.
  • The exceptions could be exploited, undermining the effectiveness of the sanctions.
  • Sanctions could harm economies of countries that depend on Russian oil.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the Constitution's grant of power to Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). It also falls under the President's authority to conduct foreign policy. The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), referenced in the bill, has been upheld as constitutional, granting the President broad powers in times of national emergency.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).