Department of War Security for the Protection of Federal Personnel and Property in Illinois
Summary
This Presidential Memorandum directs the Secretary of War to call into Federal service at least 300 members of the Illinois National Guard to protect Federal personnel and property in Illinois, particularly those supporting ICE and FPS. This action is in response to violent demonstrations and sabotage of Federal operations, specifically those impeding the deportation and removal of criminal aliens. The deployment is authorized for 60 days or at the discretion of the Secretary of War.
Expected Effects
The immediate effect will be the deployment of National Guard troops to protect federal facilities and personnel in Illinois. This could lead to a decrease in disruptions of federal law enforcement activities. It may also escalate tensions between federal authorities and demonstrators.
Potential Benefits
- Increased protection of federal personnel and property.
- Reduced disruptions to federal law enforcement activities, particularly those related to immigration enforcement.
- Potential for a more stable environment for federal operations in Illinois.
- Reinforcement of the rule of law by addressing violent interference.
- Swift action to address an immediate threat to federal operations.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for escalation of conflict between National Guard and demonstrators.
- Concerns about the militarization of domestic law enforcement.
- Possible infringement on the right to peaceful assembly and protest.
- Increased tensions between the federal government and the State of Illinois, especially if the Governor does not consent to the mobilization.
- Financial costs associated with deploying the National Guard.
Constitutional Alignment
The memorandum cites the President's authority under the Constitution and 10 U.S.C. 12406 to call the National Guard into federal service. This aligns with the President's duty to ensure the faithful execution of the laws of the United States. However, the action could be challenged as infringing upon the First Amendment rights of assembly and protest, depending on how the National Guard is deployed and utilized.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).