Executive Orders by President Donald J. Trump

Designation Of Certain Muslim Brotherhood Chapters Asforeign Terrorist Organizations And Speciallydesignated Global Terrorists

Summary

This executive order initiates a process to consider certain Muslim Brotherhood chapters as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) and Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGTs). It directs the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury to submit a joint report on potential designations within 30 days. The order cites the Muslim Brotherhood's chapters in Lebanon, Jordan, and Egypt for engaging in or supporting violence and destabilization.

Expected Effects

The immediate effect is a review process that could lead to the designation of specific Muslim Brotherhood chapters as FTOs and SDGTs. This would allow the US government to impose sanctions and restrictions on these groups. Ultimately, this aims to curtail the activities and resources of these chapters, diminishing their capacity to threaten US interests and regional stability.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced national security by disrupting terrorist networks.
  • Protection of American citizens and interests abroad.
  • Strengthened cooperation with regional partners in counter-terrorism efforts.
  • Reduced financial and material support for terrorist activities.
  • Increased stability in the Middle East by countering violent extremism.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for increased anti-American sentiment in the Middle East.
  • Risk of alienating moderate factions within the Muslim Brotherhood.
  • Possible negative impact on diplomatic relations with countries where the Muslim Brotherhood has a political presence.
  • Increased radicalization of individuals and groups due to perceived persecution.
  • Legal challenges to the designation of specific chapters as terrorist organizations.

Constitutional Alignment

The executive order cites the President's authority under the Constitution and laws of the United States, including the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). The order's implementation must be consistent with applicable law, as stated in Section 4(b). The designation of FTOs and SDGTs is a power delegated to the executive branch by Congress, and this order appears to be within those bounds. However, potential challenges could arise if the designations are seen as infringing on First Amendment rights or due process.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).