Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Federal Food Administration Act of 2025

Summary

The Federal Food Administration Act of 2025 aims to establish a new agency, the Federal Food Administration (FFA), within the Department of Health and Human Services. The FFA would be responsible for regulating food safety, promoting public health through food and nutrition research, and ensuring fair trade practices. The act also mandates more frequent inspections of food facilities, especially those deemed high-risk or involved in infant formula production.

Expected Effects

The Act will shift regulatory and enforcement authority over food from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to the newly created FFA. This could lead to changes in how food safety is monitored and enforced. It also aims to improve interagency collaboration and enhance the expertise available for food regulation.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced food safety through more frequent inspections, especially of high-risk facilities and infant formula manufacturers.
  • Improved public health by prioritizing food and nutrition research and timely action on regulated products.
  • Greater interagency collaboration to leverage expertise from various federal agencies.
  • Increased transparency and accountability through the establishment of the FFA and the appointment of a Commissioner of Foods.
  • Potential for more efficient and effective food regulation due to a dedicated agency focused solely on food-related issues.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for disruption during the transition of authority and functions from the FDA to the FFA.
  • Increased bureaucracy and administrative costs associated with establishing a new federal agency.
  • Risk of regulatory inconsistencies or conflicts between the FFA and other agencies, such as the Department of Agriculture.
  • Possible challenges in recruiting and retaining qualified personnel for the FFA.
  • Uncertainty regarding the long-term effectiveness of the FFA in improving food safety and public health.

Constitutional Alignment

The Act appears to align with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce, including the production and distribution of food. The establishment of the FFA and its regulatory functions fall under this power. Additionally, the Act's focus on public health aligns with the general welfare clause of the Constitution's preamble.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).