Federal-State Partnership for Clean Water Act of 2025
Summary
H.R. 5445, the Federal-State Partnership for Clean Water Act of 2025, seeks to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. The bill focuses on reauthorizing and increasing funding for Federal-State clean water program development and implementation. It specifically targets wetlands program development and state management assistance through increased grants.
Expected Effects
The bill, if enacted, would increase funding for wetlands protection and restoration programs. It would also provide additional financial assistance to states for managing water quality. The changes aim to improve water quality and ecosystem health through enhanced federal and state collaboration.
Potential Benefits
- Increased funding for wetlands programs, leading to better protection and restoration of these vital ecosystems.
- Enhanced state management assistance, enabling states to more effectively address water pollution.
- Potential for improved water quality, benefiting public health and recreation.
- Support for municipalities and Indian tribes in developing and implementing wetlands protection programs.
- Long-term investment in clean water initiatives, ensuring sustainable water resources for future generations.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased federal spending, potentially contributing to budget deficits if not offset by other savings.
- Potential for bureaucratic delays in the distribution of funds to states and municipalities.
- Possible conflicts between federal and state priorities in water management.
- The effectiveness of the programs will depend on proper implementation and oversight.
- No clear metrics for evaluating the success of the increased funding and program enhancements.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the General Welfare Clause (Article I, Section 8) of the Constitution, which allows Congress to provide for the general welfare of the United States. The Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8) also provides a basis for federal regulation of water pollution, as it can affect interstate commerce. The Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states, and this bill seeks to partner with states in implementing clean water programs, respecting this balance.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).