Food Bank Emergency Support Act of 2025
Summary
The Food Bank Emergency Support Act of 2025 (H.R. 6271) aims to provide supplemental appropriations to the Emergency Food Assistance Program (EFAP) in the event of a lapse in funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The bill appropriates $462.5 million to be available for expenditure under Section 27 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008. This funding would be triggered if there are insufficient funds to maintain SNAP benefits or if the Secretary of Agriculture determines that there is insufficient budget authority to provide timely benefit payments.
Expected Effects
The bill would provide a safety net for food banks in the event of a SNAP funding lapse, ensuring continued food assistance to eligible households. It ensures that services related to the distribution of commodities under EFAP are considered essential during a funding lapse, exempting them from furlough. The Act takes effect as if enacted on September 30, 2025.
Potential Benefits
- Provides additional funding to food banks during SNAP lapses.
- Ensures continued food assistance to vulnerable populations.
- Exempts essential food distribution services from furlough during funding gaps.
- Offers a financial buffer to mitigate disruptions in food aid.
- Aims to maintain food security for eligible households during funding uncertainties.
Potential Disadvantages
- The bill relies on supplemental appropriations, which may not always be readily available.
- The appropriated amount might be insufficient to fully cover all needs during a prolonged SNAP lapse.
- The bill does not address the root causes of potential SNAP funding lapses.
- Potential for delays in the distribution of funds to food banks.
- The bill's effectiveness is contingent on the Secretary of Agriculture's determination of insufficient budget authority.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the General Welfare Clause (Article I, Section 8) of the Constitution, which empowers Congress to provide for the general welfare of the United States. By ensuring food assistance during funding lapses, the bill promotes the well-being of vulnerable populations. The appropriation of funds is also consistent with Congress's power of the purse.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).