Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Fusion Advanced Manufacturing Parity Act

Summary

The Fusion Advanced Manufacturing Parity Act aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to include fusion energy components within the advanced manufacturing production credit (Section 45X). This bill introduces tax credits for the production of fusion energy components, incentivizing domestic manufacturing in this sector. The Act defines specific components eligible for the credit and outlines a phase-out schedule for the credit starting in 2032.

Expected Effects

If enacted, this bill would likely stimulate investment and innovation in fusion energy technology. It could lead to increased manufacturing of fusion energy components within the United States. The phase-out provision suggests a tapering of government support as the industry matures.

Potential Benefits

  • Encourages Innovation: By providing tax credits, the bill incentivizes companies to invest in research, development, and manufacturing of fusion energy components.
  • Job Creation: Increased manufacturing activity in the fusion energy sector could lead to the creation of new jobs in engineering, manufacturing, and related fields.
  • Energy Independence: Supporting fusion energy development could contribute to long-term energy independence by diversifying energy sources.
  • Economic Growth: The bill could stimulate economic growth by fostering a new industry and attracting investment.
  • Technological Advancement: Focused investment may accelerate technological breakthroughs in fusion energy.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Cost to Taxpayers: The tax credits will reduce government revenue, potentially increasing the tax burden on other sectors or contributing to the national debt.
  • Potential for Inefficiency: Tax credits may incentivize investment in projects that are not economically viable without government support.
  • Complexity: The detailed definitions of eligible components could create complexity and uncertainty for manufacturers.
  • Phase-Out Impact: The phase-out of the credit could create uncertainty for long-term investment decisions.
  • Limited Short-Term Impact: Fusion energy technology is still in early stages of development, so the immediate impact on energy production may be limited.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the general welfare clause of the Constitution (Preamble) by promoting energy independence and technological advancement. Congress has the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States (Article I, Section 8, Clause 1). The specific allocation of tax credits falls under Congress's authority to regulate commerce and promote industry.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).