Housing not Handcuffs Act of 2025
Summary
The "Housing not Handcuffs Act of 2025" aims to prohibit the criminalization of homelessness on Federal public lands. It allows homeless individuals to conduct life-sustaining activities, use public accommodations, solicit donations, store possessions with privacy, practice religion, and occupy lawfully parked vehicles on these lands. The bill also provides an affirmative defense for homeless individuals charged with violating laws criminalizing life-sustaining activities if no adequate alternative indoor space was available.
Expected Effects
If enacted, the bill would prevent federal agencies from penalizing homeless individuals for certain activities on federal lands. It would also allow the Attorney General and individuals harmed by violations to bring civil actions. The bill seeks to ensure homeless individuals have access to basic necessities and are not punished for their housing status.
Potential Benefits
- Protects homeless individuals from penalties for life-sustaining activities on federal lands.
- Ensures access to public accommodations and the ability to solicit donations.
- Provides privacy and protection for personal property.
- Offers an affirmative defense in cases where no alternative housing is available.
- Allows for civil action against government officials who violate the act.
Potential Disadvantages
- May strain resources of federal agencies responsible for managing public lands.
- Could lead to increased use of public lands for activities that may impact other users.
- Potential for legal challenges regarding the definition of "adequate alternative indoor space."
- Possible increase in costs associated with litigation and enforcement.
- May not address the root causes of homelessness, focusing instead on managing its symptoms.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with constitutional principles by protecting individual liberties and rights, particularly for vulnerable populations. It could be argued that prohibiting the criminalization of homelessness supports the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, especially when adequate alternative housing is unavailable. The bill also touches on First Amendment rights related to freedom of speech (soliciting donations) and religion (practicing religion).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).