H.R.2458 - Secure Space Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.2458, the Secure Space Act of 2025, amends the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019. It aims to prevent the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from granting licenses or market access to satellite systems or earth stations controlled by entities that produce or provide covered communications equipment or services, or their affiliates. The bill defines key terms like 'blanket-licensed earth station' and 'gateway station' to clarify its scope.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this bill is to restrict access to the US satellite communications market for companies deemed to pose a security risk due to their involvement with covered communications equipment or services. This could lead to a more secure national communications infrastructure. The FCC will be required to issue rules to implement these restrictions within one year of enactment.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced national security by preventing potentially compromised entities from controlling critical satellite infrastructure.
- Protection of sensitive communications data from foreign adversaries.
- Increased trust in US communications networks.
- Potential for fostering domestic innovation in secure communications technologies.
- Reduced risk of espionage and cyberattacks through satellite systems.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased costs in satellite services due to reduced competition.
- Possible delays in the deployment of new satellite technologies if compliant vendors are limited.
- Risk of retaliatory measures from foreign governments affecting US companies operating abroad.
- Potential for overreach, hindering legitimate businesses due to broad definitions.
- Possible challenges in defining 'covered communications equipment or service' leading to legal disputes.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the US Constitution, specifically the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3), which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the several states. By regulating access to the US market for satellite communications, Congress is exercising its authority over interstate and international commerce. Additionally, the bill could be argued to support the 'common defence' and 'general Welfare' clauses of the Preamble by enhancing national security.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).