Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.2548 - Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.2548, the Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025, aims to impose significant sanctions on the Russian Federation if it refuses to negotiate a peace agreement with Ukraine, violates any such agreement, or initiates another military invasion of Ukraine. The bill outlines a comprehensive set of measures targeting Russian officials, financial institutions, entities affiliated with the Russian government, and sectors of the Russian economy, including energy and uranium. It also includes provisions for increased duties on goods and services imported from Russia and countries that purchase Russian-origin oil, uranium, and petroleum products.

Expected Effects

If enacted, this bill would substantially increase economic pressure on Russia, potentially impacting its ability to finance military actions and support its economy. It could also affect international trade relationships and energy markets. The bill also provides a mechanism for the President to terminate and reimpose sanctions based on Russia's actions regarding Ukraine.

Potential Benefits

  • Strengthens national security by deterring Russian aggression.
  • Supports Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.
  • Holds Russian officials and entities accountable for their actions.
  • Reduces reliance on Russian energy and uranium.
  • Promotes international cooperation in addressing Russian aggression.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Could strain diplomatic relations with Russia and other countries.
  • May lead to retaliatory measures from Russia, impacting the U.S. economy.
  • Could increase energy prices for American consumers.
  • May negatively affect businesses that have financial ties to Russia.
  • Potential for unintended consequences on global markets.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the constitutional power of Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) and to provide for the common defense (Article I, Section 8, Clause 1). The imposition of sanctions falls under the foreign policy powers of the executive branch, guided by legislation passed by Congress. The bill does not appear to infringe on any individual liberties or rights protected by the Constitution.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).