H.R.3097 - Green Federal Fleet Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.3097, the Green Federal Fleet Act, aims to mandate that Federal agencies only purchase or lease zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) for non-tactical passenger use. The bill includes an exemption if using a ZEV is not technically feasible in a particular circumstance. The Act defines a ZEV as a passenger vehicle producing zero exhaust emissions of criteria pollutants, precursor pollutants, or greenhouse gases, excluding water vapor, as determined by the EPA.
Expected Effects
The bill, if enacted, would shift the Federal government's vehicle procurement towards zero-emission vehicles. This could stimulate the ZEV market and reduce the government's carbon footprint. However, it may also increase vehicle procurement costs and potentially limit vehicle choices for Federal agencies.
Potential Benefits
- Reduced greenhouse gas emissions from the Federal fleet.
- Stimulus for the zero-emission vehicle market, encouraging innovation and development.
- Improved air quality due to reduced pollutant emissions.
- Potential long-term cost savings from reduced fuel consumption and maintenance.
- Alignment with broader climate action goals and international agreements.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potentially higher upfront costs for ZEVs compared to traditional vehicles.
- Limited availability of ZEV models for certain applications.
- Infrastructure challenges related to charging or fueling ZEVs.
- Possible disruptions to existing vehicle supply chains.
- Exemption clause could create loopholes and weaken the bill's impact.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble). Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to regulate commerce and spend money, which could be interpreted to include setting vehicle procurement standards for Federal agencies. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific individual rights or liberties protected by the Constitution or its amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).