Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.3421 - Gunnison Outdoor Resources Protection Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.3421, the Gunnison Outdoor Resources Protection Act of 2025, designates specific areas in Gunnison County, Colorado, for various protections and management strategies. These include Special Management Areas, Wildlife Conservation Areas, Protection Areas, Recreation Management Areas, a Scientific Research and Education Area, and Wilderness Areas. The bill outlines permitted uses, management guidelines, and provisions for land acquisition and tribal rights.

Expected Effects

The Act will lead to increased conservation and protection of natural resources in Gunnison County, Colorado. It will also affect land use, recreational activities, and resource management practices in the designated areas. The bill also addresses tribal land management and water rights.

Potential Benefits

  • Environmental Conservation: Protects wildlife habitats, watersheds, and scenic areas.
  • Recreational Opportunities: Manages and improves recreation resources for public enjoyment.
  • Scientific Research: Encourages and preserves conditions for scientific research and education.
  • Tribal Land Management: Facilitates the transfer of land into trust for the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe.
  • Wilderness Preservation: Expands wilderness areas and protects their natural character.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Restricted Land Use: Limits certain activities like off-highway vehicle use in specific areas.
  • Potential Economic Impact: Restrictions on resource extraction could affect local economies.
  • Administrative Burden: Requires the Secretary of Agriculture and Interior to manage the designated areas, potentially increasing administrative costs.
  • Possible Conflicts: Restrictions on land use may lead to conflicts between different user groups (e.g., recreationists, ranchers, energy companies).
  • Limited Development: Restrictions on road construction and vegetation management may hinder development projects.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the US Constitution through Congress's power to manage federal lands under Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 (the Property Clause). It also respects tribal rights, potentially aligning with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) regarding interactions with Indian tribes. The bill's provisions for land acquisition and management are subject to the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause, requiring just compensation for private property taken for public use.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).