H.R.3536 - Countering Russian Innovation and Safeguarding Individual Scientists Act of 2025; CRISIS Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.3536, the CRISIS Act of 2025, aims to provide special immigrant status to certain Russian nationals with advanced degrees in STEM fields. It allows the Secretary of Homeland Security (or the Secretary of State in consultation) to grant this status, subject to specific conditions. The bill sets a limit of 3,000 such immigrants per year for fiscal years 2026-2029 and includes vetting requirements.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would increase the number of highly skilled immigrants from Russia in the United States. This could bolster specific sectors of the economy, particularly those reliant on STEM expertise. The bill also aims to attract talent that might otherwise contribute to Russia's technological advancement.
Potential Benefits
- Attracts highly skilled STEM professionals to the US.
- Potentially boosts innovation and economic growth in STEM fields.
- Offers opportunities for individuals seeking refuge or better prospects.
- Streamlines the immigration process for qualified applicants.
- Exempts admitted aliens from typical numerical limitations, allowing quicker processing.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential strain on resources due to increased immigration.
- Risk of insufficient vetting leading to security concerns.
- Possible displacement of American workers in STEM fields (though unlikely given the specific expertise targeted).
- Concerns about fairness to immigrants from other countries.
- Limited scope, only targeting Russian nationals, may not address broader immigration needs.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization. The bill does not appear to infringe on any individual rights protected by the Bill of Rights. However, the specific implementation and vetting procedures would need to be carefully monitored to ensure due process and equal protection under the law, as guaranteed by the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).