Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.3794 - For the relief of Juana Maria Flores. (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.3794 is a bill introduced in the House of Representatives seeking to grant permanent resident status to Juana Maria Flores. It specifically waives certain provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act to allow her eligibility for an immigrant visa or adjustment of status. The bill also instructs the Secretary of State to reduce the number of available immigrant visas by one upon granting permanent residence to Ms. Flores.

Expected Effects

If enacted, this bill would allow Juana Maria Flores to become a lawful permanent resident of the United States, regardless of certain grounds for removal or denial of admission. It would also prevent her relatives from receiving preferential immigration treatment based on their relationship to her. The bill would also require the Department of Homeland Security to rescind any outstanding order of removal against her.

Potential Benefits

  • Provides an individual with the opportunity to become a permanent resident.
  • Potentially rectifies an unjust situation if grounds for removal are deemed inappropriate.
  • Aligns with humanitarian principles by offering relief to an individual.
  • Could set a precedent for similar cases if deemed successful.
  • Demonstrates Congress's ability to address individual immigration cases.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Could be perceived as preferential treatment, potentially leading to claims of unfairness.
  • Reduces the number of available immigrant visas for others.
  • May set a precedent for similar relief bills, potentially overwhelming the system.
  • Could be seen as circumventing established immigration procedures.
  • The cost of processing the application and providing services will be borne by US taxpayers.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the broad powers of Congress to legislate on immigration matters, as outlined in Article I, Section 8, Clause 4, which grants Congress the power to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization. However, the constitutionality of granting specific relief to an individual has been debated, particularly concerning equal protection under the law. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional right or freedom.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).