Legacy Mine Cleanup Act of 2025
Summary
The Legacy Mine Cleanup Act of 2025 aims to establish the Office of Mountains, Deserts, and Plains within the EPA. This office will coordinate and improve cleanup efforts at covered mine sites, including those in Indian country. The Act also mandates interagency plans for uranium contamination on Navajo Nation lands and provides technical assistance to relevant entities.
Expected Effects
The Act is likely to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of mine cleanup actions. It will enhance coordination between federal agencies, regional offices, and stakeholders. The establishment of best practices and the prioritization of cleanup sites will lead to better environmental outcomes.
Potential Benefits
- Improved environmental quality in areas affected by past mining activities.
- Enhanced coordination among federal, state, and tribal entities.
- Development and dissemination of best practices for mine cleanup.
- Increased contracting opportunities for small businesses.
- Prioritized cleanup actions at Navajo Nation abandoned uranium mine sites.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased bureaucracy with the creation of a new office.
- The Act relies on existing authorities, which may limit its impact.
- Funding for the office and cleanup actions is subject to appropriations, creating uncertainty.
- The definition of 'cleanup action' does not establish new standards, potentially leading to inconsistent application.
- The Act's effectiveness depends on the Administrator's discretion, which could be influenced by political factors.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act aligns with the General Welfare Clause of the Constitution (Preamble), which empowers Congress to promote the well-being of the nation. It also aligns with Congress's power to regulate commerce with Indian tribes (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) due to its focus on cleanup in Indian country. The Act respects the separation of powers by delegating administrative tasks to the EPA while retaining oversight through reporting requirements to Congress (Article I, Section 1).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).