Legacy Mine Cleanup Act of 2025
Summary
The Legacy Mine Cleanup Act of 2025 establishes the Office of Mountains, Deserts, and Plains within the EPA. This office aims to coordinate and improve cleanup efforts at legacy mine sites, including those in Indian country. The act prioritizes interagency coordination and technical assistance to states, tribes, and local governments.
Expected Effects
The Act will likely lead to more efficient and coordinated cleanup of contaminated mine sites. It should also improve the health and environmental conditions in affected communities. The establishment of the office and the required interagency plans should streamline the cleanup process.
Potential Benefits
- Improved environmental quality in areas affected by legacy mining.
- Enhanced coordination among federal agencies, states, and tribal governments.
- Increased contracting opportunities for small businesses in cleanup efforts.
- Development and dissemination of best practices for mine site cleanup.
- Prioritization of cleanup actions at the most critical mine sites.
Potential Disadvantages
- The act does not provide new regulatory authority, potentially limiting its effectiveness.
- Funding for cleanup actions is subject to appropriations, which may delay or hinder progress.
- The act's reliance on existing authorities may not be sufficient to address all challenges.
- The definition of "cleanup action" is not a default standard, potentially leading to inconsistencies.
- The act may create additional bureaucracy within the EPA.
Constitutional Alignment
The Legacy Mine Cleanup Act appears to align with the General Welfare Clause of the Constitution (Preamble). It promotes the general welfare by addressing environmental contamination and public health risks associated with legacy mine sites. The Act also respects the role of Congress in legislating on matters related to environmental protection and intergovernmental coordination, as outlined in Article I, Section 8.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).