Limit on Sweeping Executive Reorganization Act
Summary
H.R. 5249, the "Limit on Sweeping Executive Reorganization Act," aims to reassert Congressional authority over executive branch reorganizations. It requires Congressional approval for major executive reorganizations, defined as actions that significantly reduce agency staff or budgets, eliminate agencies, or transfer operational control to non-federal entities. The bill establishes an Independent Reorganization Review Panel to provide advisory opinions on proposed reorganizations.
Expected Effects
This bill would significantly limit the executive branch's ability to reorganize federal agencies without explicit Congressional approval. It introduces a new layer of review and requires a joint resolution of approval from Congress before major reorganizations can take effect. This could lead to increased oversight and potentially slower implementation of executive initiatives.
Potential Benefits
- Increased Congressional oversight of executive branch activities.
- Greater transparency in government reorganization processes.
- Protection of employee rights and labor agreements during reorganizations.
- Potential for more informed decision-making through independent review panel reports.
- Ensuring compliance with merit system principles during reorganizations.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for political gridlock and delays in implementing necessary government reforms.
- Increased bureaucracy and administrative burden due to the required review processes.
- Possible obstruction of executive branch efficiency and effectiveness.
- Risk of the independent review panel being influenced by political considerations.
- Potential for increased litigation related to reorganization efforts.
Constitutional Alignment
This bill seeks to reinforce the legislative powers of Congress as outlined in Article I, Section 1 of the Constitution, which vests all legislative powers in Congress. By requiring Congressional approval for major executive reorganizations, the bill aims to prevent the executive branch from overstepping its authority and encroaching on Congress's legislative domain. The bill also aligns with the principle of checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch of government becomes too powerful.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).