New World Screwworm Preparedness Act of 2025
Summary
The New World Screwworm Preparedness Act of 2025 directs the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a comprehensive study on the United States' preparedness and response capabilities regarding potential outbreaks of the New World screwworm (NWS). The study will assess current threats, sterile insect technique capabilities, surveillance systems, emergency response plans, research needs, and international cooperation efforts. The Secretary must consult with stakeholders and report findings to Congress within six months of the Act's enactment.
Expected Effects
This act will lead to a comprehensive report detailing the nation's readiness to combat NWS outbreaks. The report will inform future legislative and administrative actions to enhance prevention, control, and eradication efforts. This may lead to increased funding and resources allocated to address the threat of NWS.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced preparedness for potential NWS outbreaks, protecting livestock and wildlife.
- Improved surveillance and detection systems for early identification of NWS cases.
- Development of more effective control and eradication methods.
- Strengthened international cooperation to prevent the spread of NWS.
- Increased public awareness and education regarding NWS risks.
Potential Disadvantages
- The study and report may take time and resources, potentially delaying immediate action.
- The recommendations in the report may not be fully implemented due to funding or political constraints.
- The focus on NWS may divert resources from other agricultural or public health priorities.
- The Act does not guarantee specific funding or actions, only a study and report.
- Potential economic impact on livestock producers if NWS outbreaks occur despite preparedness efforts.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act aligns with the Constitution's mandate to "promote the general Welfare" (Preamble) by protecting agricultural economies, wildlife populations, and public health from the threat of NWS. Congress's power to legislate on matters related to interstate and international commerce (Article I, Section 8) supports federal action to address potential NWS outbreaks that could impact the national economy and trade with other countries.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).