Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Nigeria Religious Freedom Accountability Act of 2025

Summary

The Nigeria Religious Freedom Accountability Act of 2025 aims to address religious freedom violations in Nigeria. It mandates the Secretary of State to designate Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) due to religious freedom violations. The Act also imposes sanctions on Nigerian individuals found to be involved in promoting or tolerating religious persecution.

Expected Effects

If enacted, this bill would lead to sanctions on specific Nigerian officials and entities. It could also lead to a reassessment of the US relationship with Nigeria. The goal is to deter religious freedom violations.

Potential Benefits

  • Could deter religious persecution and violence in Nigeria.
  • May encourage the Nigerian government to protect religious freedom.
  • Sends a strong message that the U.S. prioritizes religious freedom globally.
  • Could lead to greater accountability for human rights abusers.
  • May improve the international standing of the U.S. as a defender of religious freedom.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Could strain diplomatic relations with Nigeria.
  • Sanctions may have unintended economic consequences for the Nigerian people.
  • The Act may be perceived as an overreach of U.S. influence.
  • Could be difficult to accurately identify and sanction culpable individuals.
  • Waivers could be used to avoid imposing necessary sanctions.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill's focus on religious freedom aligns with the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees freedom of religion. However, the imposition of sanctions raises questions about the extent to which the U.S. can interfere in the internal affairs of another sovereign nation. The power to impose sanctions falls under the foreign policy powers of the President and Congress.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).