No Tariffs on Groceries Act
Summary
The "No Tariffs on Groceries Act" aims to limit the President's authority to impose duties on food articles. It requires Congressional approval for any new tariffs proposed by the Presidential Administration on food items. The bill defines 'articles of food' broadly, including items for human or animal consumption, components thereof, and agricultural inputs like seeds and fertilizers.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would shift the power to impose tariffs on food from the executive to the legislative branch. This could lead to fewer tariffs on groceries, as Congress must specifically approve them. Existing tariff-rate quotas on food would be exempt.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially lower food prices for consumers due to fewer tariffs.
- Increased Congressional oversight on trade policy related to food.
- Greater predictability for farmers and food producers regarding trade costs.
- May reduce the risk of trade wars impacting the food supply.
- Could lead to more stable international trade relations regarding food products.
Potential Disadvantages
- May limit the President's ability to respond quickly to unfair trade practices.
- Could create delays in addressing urgent issues related to food imports.
- Potential for political gridlock in Congress to prevent necessary tariff adjustments.
- May weaken the U.S.'s negotiating position in trade agreements.
- Possible negative impact on domestic industries that rely on tariffs for protection.
Constitutional Alignment
This bill aligns with Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations, including the imposition of tariffs. By requiring Congressional approval for new tariffs on food, the bill reinforces Congress's role in trade policy. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any other constitutional provisions.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).