Promoting Economic Resilience and Unity Act of 2025; PERU Act of 2025
Summary
The "Promoting Economic Resilience and Unity Act of 2025" (PERU Act of 2025) aims to include Peru in the list of foreign states whose nationals are eligible for admission into the United States as E-1 and E-2 nonimmigrants. This inclusion is contingent upon the Government of Peru providing similar nonimmigrant status to nationals of the United States. The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on September 11, 2025, and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Expected Effects
If enacted, the PERU Act would allow Peruvian nationals to apply for E-1 (treaty trader) and E-2 (treaty investor) nonimmigrant visas, provided that the Peruvian government offers reciprocal visa opportunities to U.S. nationals. This could lead to increased trade and investment between the United States and Peru. It may also foster stronger diplomatic and economic ties between the two countries.
Potential Benefits
- Increased Trade and Investment: Facilitates easier entry for Peruvian traders and investors, potentially boosting economic activity between the U.S. and Peru.
- Reciprocal Benefits for U.S. Nationals: Ensures that U.S. nationals receive similar nonimmigrant status in Peru, promoting fairness and mutual benefit.
- Strengthened Diplomatic Relations: Enhances the relationship between the U.S. and Peru through reciprocal agreements.
- Potential Economic Growth: Could lead to new business ventures and job creation in both countries.
- Alignment with Treaty Obligations: Supports the implementation of existing or future trade agreements with Peru.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for Increased Immigration: Could lead to a slight increase in the number of Peruvian nationals seeking entry into the U.S.
- Enforcement Challenges: Requires monitoring and enforcement to ensure compliance with the reciprocal agreement.
- Risk of Abuse: Potential for misuse of the E-1 and E-2 visa programs if not properly regulated.
- Impact on Domestic Workers: Possibility of wage depression in certain sectors due to increased competition from foreign workers (though E visas are for specialized roles).
- Administrative Burden: Increased workload for government agencies responsible for processing visa applications.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the spirit of the Constitution by promoting international trade and cooperation, which can contribute to the general welfare of the United States, as stated in the Preamble. Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations. The bill appears to fall within this enumerated power, as it seeks to facilitate trade and investment with Peru through immigration policies.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).