Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Protecting Americans from Doxing and Political Violence Act

Summary

The "Protecting Americans from Doxing and Political Violence Act" aims to enhance the safety and security of Members of Congress, their immediate family members, and congressional staff. It seeks to prevent the public posting and transfer of covered information, such as home addresses and personal contact details, by government agencies, data brokers, and other businesses. The bill defines 'at-risk individuals' and 'covered information,' establishing procedures for requesting privacy and penalties for violations.

Expected Effects

This act will likely reduce the risk of doxing and potential violence against Members of Congress, their families, and staff by limiting access to their personal information. It will impose new obligations on government agencies, data brokers, and other businesses to protect this information. The act could also lead to debates about freedom of information and the balance between privacy and public access.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased safety and security for Members of Congress, their families, and staff.
  • Reduced risk of doxing and potential violence.
  • Greater control over personal information for at-risk individuals.
  • Clearer guidelines for government agencies and businesses regarding the handling of covered information.
  • Legal recourse for individuals whose covered information is unlawfully disclosed.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential limitations on freedom of information and the press.
  • Increased administrative burden for government agencies and businesses.
  • Possible chilling effect on legitimate reporting and commentary on matters of public concern.
  • Risk of overly broad interpretation of 'covered information'.
  • Potential for abuse by at-risk individuals seeking to shield themselves from scrutiny.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill's alignment with the Constitution is complex. While it aims to ensure domestic Tranquility and promote the general Welfare, as stated in the Preamble, it also potentially impacts the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech and the press. The exceptions for news stories and matters of public concern attempt to balance these interests. The severability clause in Section 2(g) suggests an awareness of potential constitutional challenges.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).