Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Protecting DOD Data Act of 2025

Summary

The Protecting DOD Data Act of 2025 aims to enhance the protection of personal data related to the operational security of Department of Defense (DOD) personnel. It mandates the Secretary of Defense to prioritize the protection of such data and review existing guidance, issuing revised or new guidance as necessary. The bill also restricts the storage of this data on non-Department servers or cloud services without specific contracts or agreements, or the data subject's permission.

Expected Effects

This act will likely lead to stricter data protection measures within the DOD, impacting how personal data of military personnel and civilian employees is handled. It will also increase oversight and reporting requirements for the Secretary of Defense. The act may also increase costs associated with data storage and security.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced protection of personal data for DOD personnel, reducing the risk of operational security breaches.
  • Increased accountability and oversight of data handling practices within the DOD.
  • Improved training and awareness among DOD personnel regarding data security.
  • Potential reduction in cybersecurity incidents related to personal data.
  • Greater control for DOD personnel over their personal data.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for increased bureaucratic processes and delays in data access.
  • Possible limitations on the use of cloud services for data storage, potentially increasing costs.
  • The sunset clause on congressional notification of changes could lead to reduced oversight after five years.
  • Waivers for national security reasons could be broadly interpreted, potentially undermining data protection.
  • Increased costs associated with implementing new security measures and training programs.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the Constitution's implied powers related to national security and defense, as outlined in Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to provide for the common defense. The emphasis on data protection also indirectly supports the right to privacy, though not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, is often inferred from the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. However, the waiver provisions based on national security concerns could potentially infringe upon individual rights if not carefully implemented and overseen.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).