Protecting Supplemental Security Income for Disaster Victims Act
Summary
The "Protecting Supplemental Security Income for Disaster Victims Act" aims to amend Title XVI of the Social Security Act. It seeks to ensure stability in payments to Supplemental Security Income (SSI) beneficiaries, particularly those affected by disasters. The bill specifically addresses the treatment of payments received in settlement of certain claims, such as personal injury or property damage, ensuring these are disregarded when determining SSI eligibility.
Expected Effects
This bill will prevent disaster victims from losing SSI benefits due to settlements received for damages. It amends the Social Security Act to disregard settlement payments as income or resources for SSI eligibility purposes. This change will provide financial stability for vulnerable individuals recovering from disasters.
Potential Benefits
- Ensures that disaster victims receiving SSI benefits do not lose eligibility due to settlement payments for personal injury or property damage.
- Provides financial stability for vulnerable individuals affected by disasters.
- Simplifies the process of determining SSI eligibility for disaster victims.
- Specifically addresses the East Palestine Train Derailment case, providing immediate relief to affected individuals.
- Aligns with the goal of promoting the general welfare by protecting vulnerable populations during times of crisis.
Potential Disadvantages
- May increase administrative burden on the Social Security Administration to implement and track disregarded payments.
- Could potentially create opportunities for abuse if not properly monitored.
- May lead to increased costs for the SSI program, although the impact is likely to be limited.
- Could set a precedent for disregarding other types of income or resources, potentially expanding the scope of SSI eligibility.
- Limited scope, focusing primarily on disaster victims, may not address broader issues with SSI eligibility criteria.
Constitutional Alignment
This bill aligns with the Constitution's mandate to "promote the general Welfare" (Preamble). By ensuring that disaster victims retain access to essential SSI benefits, the bill supports vulnerable populations during times of crisis. Congress has the power to legislate in this area under Article I, Section 8, which grants it the authority to provide for the general welfare of the United States.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).