Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Protection of Lawful Commerce in Stone Slab Products Act

Summary

The "Protection of Lawful Commerce in Stone Slab Products Act" aims to shield manufacturers and sellers of stone slab products from liability in civil actions related to injuries caused by third-party fabricators who alter these products. The bill responds to lawsuits against manufacturers and sellers due to silica dust exposure during fabrication. It asserts that manufacturers should not be held responsible for injuries caused by fabricators' failure to comply with safety regulations.

Expected Effects

If enacted, this act would prohibit civil actions against stone slab product manufacturers and sellers for injuries arising from fabrication by other parties. Pending qualified civil actions would be dismissed. This could lead to reduced legal costs for manufacturers and sellers but may limit legal recourse for individuals injured during the fabrication process.

Potential Benefits

  • Reduced legal costs for manufacturers and sellers of stone slab products.
  • Preservation of the stone slab industry and related jobs.
  • Prevention of frivolous lawsuits that could strain the legal system.
  • Protection of interstate and foreign commerce by preventing unreasonable burdens on manufacturers and sellers.
  • May encourage innovation and investment in the stone slab industry by reducing liability risks.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Limits legal recourse for individuals injured due to silica exposure during stone slab fabrication.
  • May reduce incentives for manufacturers to ensure safe handling practices throughout the supply chain.
  • Could shift the financial burden of workplace injuries from manufacturers to injured parties or public assistance programs.
  • May weaken workplace safety standards if manufacturers are shielded from liability.
  • Could potentially lead to an increase in injuries if fabricators are not held accountable through litigation.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill cites Article IV, Section 1 (the Full Faith and Credit Clause) of the Constitution, though its relevance is unclear. The bill's primary constitutional basis would likely rest on the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8), arguing that the lawsuits pose an unreasonable burden on interstate commerce. However, the bill's impact on individual rights and access to justice could raise concerns related to due process and equal protection under the law.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).