Put American Students First Act
Summary
The "Put American Students First Act" aims to prevent aliens not lawfully admitted for permanent residence from obtaining in-state tuition rates at public higher education institutions. It amends Section 505 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, requiring institutions to verify the immigration status of students. The bill also introduces penalties for states and institutions that violate these provisions, potentially affecting their eligibility for federal grants and student loan programs.
Expected Effects
The act would likely increase the cost of higher education for affected students, potentially reducing their enrollment. States providing in-state tuition to undocumented students may face financial repercussions. This could lead to changes in state policies regarding higher education funding and enrollment criteria.
Potential Benefits
- May reduce the financial burden on taxpayers by eliminating subsidies for undocumented students' in-state tuition.
- Could potentially free up resources for citizens and lawful permanent residents pursuing higher education.
- Aims to deter illegal immigration by removing a perceived incentive.
- Enforces existing federal law regarding in-state tuition rates.
- May create a more level playing field for students from other states.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Could decrease access to higher education for undocumented students, limiting their opportunities.
- May negatively impact state economies that benefit from the enrollment and contributions of these students.
- Could lead to increased costs for institutions to implement the required verification processes.
- May face legal challenges based on equal protection arguments.
- Could create a chilling effect, discouraging eligible students from applying due to fear of immigration status verification.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutionality could be debated under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which prohibits states from denying any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. However, Congress has broad power over immigration under Article I, Section 8, Clause 4, which grants Congress the power to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization. The bill also references existing federal law (Section 505 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996), suggesting an attempt to reinforce existing federal authority.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).