Ranked Choice Voting Act
Summary
The Ranked Choice Voting Act mandates that states use ranked choice voting (RCV) in elections for US Senators and Representatives. It amends the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to establish this requirement. The bill also provides funding to states for implementation and includes civil enforcement mechanisms.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would change how elections for federal office are conducted. States would be required to adopt RCV systems, potentially altering election outcomes and voter behavior. The federal government would provide financial assistance to states to facilitate this transition.
Potential Benefits
- Could lead to the election of candidates with broader appeal.
- May reduce negative campaigning as candidates seek second-choice rankings.
- Could increase voter turnout by providing more meaningful choices.
- May decrease the need for runoff elections, saving time and money.
- Could empower independent and third-party candidates.
Potential Disadvantages
- May confuse voters unfamiliar with ranked choice voting.
- Could disproportionately affect certain demographic groups.
- May increase the complexity and cost of election administration.
- Could lead to unintended consequences in election outcomes.
- May face legal challenges from states or individuals.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill cites Article I, Section 4 of the Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate the time, place, and manner of elections for Senators and Representatives. The extent of this power is subject to interpretation and potential legal challenges. The bill also includes provisions for civil enforcement, which could raise federalism concerns.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).