Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Recycling Technology Innovation Act

Summary

The Recycling Technology Innovation Act amends the Clean Air Act to exclude certain units that convert plastic and post-use polymers into products from the definition of solid waste incineration units. This exclusion applies if at least 50% of the output by mass is a usable product, excluding electricity, heat, steam, soot, char, dust, or ash. The bill also establishes a petition process for units not meeting the 50% threshold to seek exclusion from the Administrator.

Expected Effects

The Act aims to encourage innovative recycling technologies by reducing regulatory burdens on facilities that convert plastic waste into valuable products. This could lead to increased investment in and deployment of advanced recycling methods. It also clarifies the definition of solid waste incineration, potentially impacting how certain facilities are regulated under the Clean Air Act.

Potential Benefits

  • Encourages innovation in plastic recycling technologies.
  • May lead to a reduction in plastic waste.
  • Could create new markets for recycled plastic products.
  • Potentially reduces regulatory burdens on certain recycling facilities.
  • May stimulate economic growth in the recycling sector.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for loopholes that could allow facilities to avoid stricter environmental regulations.
  • The definition of "product" may be subject to interpretation, leading to inconsistent application.
  • The petition process could be burdensome for smaller operators.
  • May not address the root causes of plastic waste generation.
  • Potential for increased air pollution if regulations are not carefully enforced.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce under Article I, Section 8, as it addresses environmental regulations that can impact businesses and markets across state lines. The bill also relates to the general welfare clause as it aims to improve environmental conditions and promote technological innovation. The specific amendments to the Clean Air Act fall under the established framework of environmental legislation, which has been historically upheld as constitutional.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).