Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

S.1254 - To amend the Aquifer Recharge Flexibility Act to clarify a provision relating to conveyances for aquifer recharge purposes. (119th Congress)

Summary

S.1254 amends the Aquifer Recharge Flexibility Act to clarify provisions regarding the conveyance of water for aquifer recharge purposes. The bill aims to streamline the process for using existing rights-of-way for aquifer recharge by state, local, and tribal entities. It clarifies notice requirements to the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and exemptions from additional rent, excluding for-profit uses.

Expected Effects

The bill will likely result in increased aquifer recharge activities by simplifying the authorization process for eligible entities. This could lead to improved water resource management and groundwater sustainability in affected areas. However, the exemptions from certain environmental regulations could also lead to negative environmental consequences if not properly managed.

Potential Benefits

  • Improved Water Resource Management: Facilitates aquifer recharge, enhancing water availability.
  • Reduced Bureaucracy: Simplifies the authorization process for water conveyance.
  • Cost Savings: Exempts certain entities from additional rent payments to the BLM.
  • State and Tribal Empowerment: Empowers states, local governments, and Indian Tribes to manage water resources.
  • Clarification of Existing Law: Provides clarity on the scope and application of the Aquifer Recharge Flexibility Act.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Environmental Concerns: Exemptions from certain environmental regulations (Federal Water Pollution Control Act, Endangered Species Act, Wild and Scenic Rivers Act) could lead to environmental damage.
  • Potential for Abuse: Simplified process might be exploited for unintended purposes.
  • Limited Applicability: The bill primarily benefits areas where aquifer recharge is a viable water management strategy.
  • Lack of Specificity: The bill could benefit from more specific guidelines to prevent misuse of the exemptions.
  • For-profit Exclusion: Clause (ii) shall not apply to any for-profit uses of aquifer recharge; or any for-profit entities.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble) by promoting water resource management. However, the potential exemptions from environmental regulations could raise concerns regarding the federal government's responsibility to protect natural resources, potentially conflicting with interpretations of property rights and environmental stewardship. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific enumerated rights or powers.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).