S.1274 - Protecting American Households From Rising Energy Costs Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
The "Protecting American Households From Rising Energy Costs Act of 2025" aims to prohibit the export of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and petroleum products to specific countries, namely the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The bill allows for waivers in cases of imminent national security emergencies, granted by the Secretary of Energy. It also outlines enforcement provisions, including civil and criminal penalties for violations.
Expected Effects
If enacted, the bill would restrict the export of LNG and petroleum products to the named countries, potentially impacting international energy markets and trade relationships. Domestically, it could affect energy prices and the balance between energy security and economic opportunities for US energy producers. The Secretary of Energy would gain significant authority in granting waivers and enforcing the provisions.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially lower domestic energy prices due to reduced export demand.
- Increased energy security by prioritizing domestic supply.
- Reduced financial support to adversarial nations.
- Strengthened national security by limiting energy resources available to certain countries.
- Incentivizes domestic refining and processing of petroleum products.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential loss of revenue for US energy producers due to export restrictions.
- Possible retaliatory actions from affected countries.
- Reduced competitiveness of US LNG and petroleum products in the global market.
- Increased dependence on domestic demand, potentially leading to market imbalances.
- Limits the flexibility of the US to use energy exports as a diplomatic tool.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's alignment with the Constitution is complex. Congress has the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). However, the bill's potential impact on international trade and energy markets could raise questions about due process and equal protection under the law if implemented unfairly. The waiver provision, requiring a national security emergency, attempts to balance economic interests with national security concerns.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).