S.1476 - M.H. Dutch Salmon Greater Gila Wild and Scenic River Act (119th Congress)
Summary
The M.H. Dutch Salmon Greater Gila Wild and Scenic River Act designates segments of the Gila River system in New Mexico as components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. It also transfers administrative jurisdiction over approximately 440 acres of land from the Secretary of Agriculture to the Secretary of the Interior, adjusting the boundaries of the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument and the Gila National Forest. The bill aims to protect the natural and recreational values of the Gila River system.
Expected Effects
The Act will lead to increased protection of the Gila River system through the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. This designation restricts certain activities like mining and development within the designated river segments. The transfer of land will expand the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, potentially enhancing its management and visitor experience.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced environmental protection and conservation of the Gila River ecosystem.
- Increased recreational opportunities for the public, such as hiking, fishing, and boating.
- Preservation of cultural and historical resources within the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument.
- Potential for increased tourism and economic benefits for local communities.
- Protection of existing water rights and uses, ensuring continued access for stakeholders.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential restrictions on economic activities, such as mining and logging, within the designated areas.
- Possible conflicts with existing land uses and property rights.
- Increased administrative burden and costs for managing the designated river segments and national monument.
- Concerns from some stakeholders regarding federal overreach and potential impacts on local control.
- The Act does not explicitly address climate change impacts on the Gila River system.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act appears to align with the Property Clause (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate federal lands and property. The designation of wild and scenic rivers and the transfer of administrative jurisdiction are within the scope of this power. The Act also includes provisions to protect existing rights, which could be seen as aligning with the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).