S.1817 - Expedited Removal Expansion Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
The Expedited Removal Expansion Act of 2025 (S.1817) aims to amend Section 235 of the Immigration and Nationality Act. The bill seeks to treat inadmissible aliens more consistently, regardless of their nationality. It expands the Secretary of Homeland Security's authority in applying expedited removal processes.
Expected Effects
The bill's passage would likely lead to a broader application of expedited removal proceedings. This could result in quicker deportations of inadmissible aliens. It also centralizes more authority within the Department of Homeland Security regarding immigration enforcement.
Potential Benefits
- Streamlined removal processes for inadmissible aliens.
- Potentially reduced burden on immigration courts.
- Increased efficiency in border security and immigration enforcement.
- Greater consistency in the application of immigration laws.
- Clarification of the Secretary of Homeland Security's authority.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased risk of wrongful deportations due to limited due process.
- Potential for abuse of power by the Secretary of Homeland Security.
- May disproportionately affect certain nationalities or groups.
- Reduced access to legal counsel for those subject to expedited removal.
- Could strain diplomatic relations with countries whose citizens are frequently affected.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutional alignment is questionable, particularly concerning due process rights under the Fifth Amendment. While Congress has broad authority over immigration (Article I, Section 8), this authority is not unlimited and must respect constitutional protections. The expansion of expedited removal without adequate due process could be challenged in court. The bill grants significant discretion to the Secretary of Homeland Security, which may raise concerns about the separation of powers.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).