Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Safeguarding Americans from Fraudulent and Experimental Drugs Act of 2025; SAFE Drugs Act of 2025

Summary

The Safeguarding Americans from Fraudulent and Experimental Drugs Act of 2025 (SAFE Drugs Act of 2025) aims to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to enhance the regulation of compounding pharmacies and outsourcing facilities. It introduces stricter definitions for compounded drugs that are essentially copies of commercially available drugs. The act also mandates reporting requirements for pharmacies, facilities, or physicians that compound such drugs for out-of-state patients exceeding a specified threshold.

Expected Effects

The SAFE Drugs Act of 2025 will likely increase oversight and regulation of compounding pharmacies and outsourcing facilities. This could lead to higher compliance costs for these entities. It may also reduce the availability of certain compounded drugs, particularly for out-of-state patients.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced patient safety through stricter regulation of compounded drugs.
  • Increased transparency in the compounding process with mandatory reporting requirements.
  • Reduced risk of fraudulent or experimental drugs reaching consumers.
  • Improved quality control in compounding pharmacies and outsourcing facilities.
  • Better tracking of compounded drugs distributed across state lines.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential increase in the cost of compounded drugs due to higher compliance costs.
  • Reduced availability of compounded drugs, especially for patients residing outside the state where compounding occurs.
  • Increased administrative burden for pharmacies, facilities, and physicians due to reporting requirements.
  • Possible delays in accessing necessary compounded medications.
  • May disproportionately affect patients with unique medical needs who rely on compounded drugs.

Constitutional Alignment

The SAFE Drugs Act of 2025 appears to align with the Constitution's Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8), which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. By regulating compounding pharmacies and outsourcing facilities that operate across state lines, the Act falls under this purview. The Act also aligns with the general welfare clause, as it aims to ensure the safety and efficacy of drugs, promoting public health.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).