Saving Our Invaluable Land Act of 2025; SOIL Act of 2025
Summary
The Saving Our Invaluable Land Act of 2025 (SOIL Act) amends the Defense Production Act of 1950. It aims to prevent certain foreign countries from purchasing or leasing property near sensitive sites within the United States. The bill defines 'covered foreign country' as China, Iran, North Korea, Russia, and any entities controlled by or acting on their behalf.
Expected Effects
The SOIL Act will restrict the ability of covered foreign countries to acquire property near sensitive US locations. This includes air and maritime ports, military installations, and other government facilities deemed sensitive for national security. The Committee will notify Congress of any violations or attempted violations.
Potential Benefits
- Strengthens national security by limiting foreign access to sensitive sites.
- Reduces the risk of espionage and intelligence gathering by covered foreign countries.
- Protects critical infrastructure and military installations from potential foreign interference.
- Enhances the ability of the US government to safeguard national security interests.
- Provides a clear legal framework for restricting foreign property acquisitions near sensitive sites.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- May strain diplomatic relations with the covered foreign countries.
- Could potentially lead to retaliatory measures from those countries.
- May face challenges in defining and enforcing the term 'sensitive site'.
- Could potentially impact foreign investment in certain areas.
- May require additional resources for monitoring and enforcement.
Constitutional Alignment
The SOIL Act aligns with the US Constitution, particularly the provisions related to national defense and the protection of national security interests. Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the Constitution grants Congress the power to provide for the common defense of the United States. The Act appears to be consistent with this power, as it seeks to protect sensitive sites from potential foreign threats. There is nothing in the text that appears to violate individual liberties.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).