Secure and Feasible Exports of Chips Act of 2025; SAFE Chips Act of 2025
Summary
The Secure and Feasible Exports of Chips Act of 2025 (SAFE Chips Act) aims to amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018. It seeks to prohibit the issuance of licenses for the export, re-export, or in-country transfer of advanced integrated circuits to or within foreign adversary countries. The bill defines 'advanced integrated circuits' based on technical specifications and export control classifications, granting the Secretary authority to update these parameters with End-User Review Committee approval and Congressional briefings.
Expected Effects
If enacted, the SAFE Chips Act would restrict the export of advanced integrated circuits to foreign adversaries, potentially impacting their technological advancement. This could lead to increased domestic production of these circuits. The act also includes provisions for updating technical parameters and briefings to relevant committees.
Potential Benefits
- Strengthened national security by limiting access to advanced technology for potential adversaries.
- Potential boost to domestic semiconductor manufacturing as companies seek to fulfill demand.
- Enhanced competitiveness of US firms in the global market.
- Protection of intellectual property and technological advantages.
- Increased transparency and oversight through required briefings to Congress.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for retaliatory measures from foreign adversaries, impacting trade relations.
- Increased costs for US companies relying on foreign markets for chip exports.
- Possible delays or disruptions in the supply chain for certain industries.
- Risk of hindering international collaboration on technology development.
- The definition of 'advanced integrated circuit' may require frequent updates, creating regulatory uncertainty.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the constitutional power of Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). It also relates to the national defense responsibilities of the federal government. The requirement for briefings to Congressional committees supports the principle of oversight and accountability.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).