Severing Technology Transfer Operations and Partnerships between China and Russia Act of 2025; STOP China and Russia Act of 2025
Summary
The Severing Technology Transfer Operations and Partnerships between China and Russia Act of 2025, also known as the STOP China and Russia Act of 2025, aims to impose sanctions on entities and individuals in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Russian Federation that support Russia's invasion of Ukraine and enhance China's military capabilities relevant to operations in the Taiwan Strait. The bill directs the President to identify and sanction those who provide material support to the Russian defense industrial base or facilitate the transfer of weapons and technology between the two countries.
It also requires the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, to develop a strategy to coordinate with allies to deter and undermine the ongoing mutual military support between China and Russia. The Act includes definitions of key terms, findings related to China's support for Russia, and a sense of Congress regarding actions the President should take.
The bill outlines specific sanctions, including property blocking and visa restrictions, and provides exceptions for intelligence, law enforcement, and compliance with international obligations.
Expected Effects
This act will likely increase economic pressure on China and Russia by restricting their access to certain goods, services, and technologies. It could also strain diplomatic relations between the US and these countries.
Furthermore, the act may compel businesses and individuals to choose between operating in the US market and supporting sanctioned entities, potentially disrupting global supply chains. The sanctions aim to degrade Russia's war effort in Ukraine and deter China from aggressive actions against Taiwan.
Potential Benefits
- Strengthens national security by impeding the military capabilities of potential adversaries.
- Supports international allies and partners in a coordinated effort to address geopolitical challenges.
- Potentially reduces the flow of technology and resources that enable Russia's aggression in Ukraine.
- Reinforces the United States' commitment to defending democratic values and international law.
- May deter further military cooperation between China and Russia.
Potential Disadvantages
- Could strain diplomatic relations with China and Russia, potentially leading to retaliatory measures.
- May disrupt global supply chains and negatively impact businesses that rely on trade with these countries.
- Sanctions may have unintended economic consequences for US allies and partners.
- The effectiveness of sanctions depends on international cooperation and enforcement.
- Potential for escalation of tensions and miscalculation in the region.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
This bill aligns with the US Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and to provide for the common defense. The imposition of sanctions and the development of a coordinated strategy with allies fall under the purview of foreign policy and national security, which are constitutionally vested in the legislative and executive branches.
Furthermore, the bill's focus on deterring actions that threaten US national security aligns with the government's responsibility to protect the country from external threats. The exceptions included in the bill, such as those for intelligence and law enforcement activities, also reflect a balance between national security concerns and individual rights.
The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or liberties, as it primarily targets foreign entities and individuals engaged in activities that undermine US national security interests.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).