Special Diabetes Program for Indians Reauthorization Act of 2025
Summary
The Special Diabetes Program for Indians Reauthorization Act of 2025 (H.R. 5488) aims to extend funding for the Special Diabetes Program for Indians by amending Title III of the Public Health Service Act. Specifically, it allocates $160 million per year for fiscal years 2026 through 2030. This funding is intended to remain available until expended, ensuring continued support for diabetes prevention and treatment programs within Indian communities.
The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on September 18, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. The primary goal is to sustain and enhance healthcare services related to diabetes for American Indians and Alaska Natives.
By extending the program's funding, the act seeks to address the disproportionately high rates of diabetes within these communities, promoting better health outcomes and reducing the long-term burden of the disease.
Expected Effects
The act will extend the Special Diabetes Program for Indians, ensuring continued funding for diabetes prevention and treatment programs. This will allow existing programs to continue operating and potentially expand their reach.
It will provide financial stability for healthcare services targeting diabetes in American Indian and Alaska Native communities. The allocated funds will be available until expended, offering flexibility in program implementation and resource allocation.
Ultimately, the act is expected to improve health outcomes, reduce diabetes-related complications, and enhance the overall well-being of the affected populations.
Potential Benefits
- Continued funding for diabetes prevention and treatment programs.
- Improved healthcare access for American Indians and Alaska Natives.
- Potential reduction in diabetes-related health complications.
- Enhanced community health and well-being.
- Financial stability for healthcare providers serving these communities.
Potential Disadvantages
- The bill focuses solely on diabetes, potentially neglecting other health issues.
- The allocated funding may not be sufficient to address all needs.
- There is no guarantee that the funds will be used effectively.
- The bill does not address the root causes of diabetes in these communities.
- Potential for administrative overhead to consume a portion of the funds.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the General Welfare Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which allows Congress to provide for the health and well-being of its citizens. Specifically, this is found in the preamble: "promote the general Welfare".
Furthermore, the bill falls under Congress's power to regulate commerce with Indian tribes, as outlined in Article I, Section 8, Clause 3. This clause grants Congress the authority to enact legislation that affects federally recognized tribes.
There are no apparent conflicts with individual liberties or rights protected by the Constitution or its amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).