Stop Aliens From Evading Driving Laws Act; SAFE Driving Laws Act
Summary
The "Stop Aliens From Evading Driving Laws Act" (SAFE Driving Laws Act) aims to withhold certain transportation program funds from states that issue driver's licenses to individuals without proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence. It also targets states that restrict the sharing of information about criminal aliens with the federal government. The bill proposes amending Title 23 of the United States Code to enforce these provisions, starting in fiscal year 2027.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill could lead to states tightening their driver's license requirements and increasing information sharing with federal immigration authorities. States not complying with these requirements would face a 50% reduction in certain highway funding. This could affect state transportation projects and potentially impact individuals seeking driver's licenses.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially enhances national security by improving the tracking of criminal aliens.
- May ensure that only legal residents and citizens are granted driving privileges.
- Could lead to more consistent enforcement of immigration laws across states.
- May improve data sharing between state and federal agencies.
- Could reduce potential risks associated with unlicensed drivers who are not legal residents.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Could negatively impact state transportation budgets due to funding cuts.
- May create difficulties for individuals who are in the process of obtaining legal residency.
- Could lead to increased discrimination and profiling concerns.
- May strain relationships between state and federal governments.
- Could face legal challenges based on equal protection and immigration law.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutionality could be debated under the Tenth Amendment, which reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states. The federal government's power to regulate immigration and set conditions for federal funding is generally recognized. However, the extent to which the federal government can compel states to enforce federal immigration policies is a complex issue. Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 grants Congress the power to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).