Sunshine for Regulatory Decrees and Settlements Act of 2025
Summary
The Sunshine for Regulatory Decrees and Settlements Act of 2025 aims to increase transparency and accountability in regulatory actions resulting from consent decrees and settlement agreements involving federal agencies. It mandates agencies to publish notices of intent to sue and complaints online, requires mediation for settlement negotiations, and necessitates public comment periods for proposed consent decrees or settlement agreements. The Act also introduces a rebuttable presumption in favor of intervention by affected parties and requires certifications from the Attorney General or agency head for certain terms within these agreements.
Expected Effects
This act will likely increase the time and resources required for agencies to enter into consent decrees and settlement agreements. It could also lead to fewer settlements and more litigation, as agencies may be more hesitant to enter into agreements that are subject to increased scrutiny and potential intervention. The increased transparency could lead to more informed regulatory actions.
Potential Benefits
- Increased transparency in regulatory actions.
- Greater opportunity for public input and participation.
- Enhanced accountability for agencies entering into consent decrees and settlement agreements.
- Potential for more balanced and well-considered regulatory outcomes.
- Protection of the rights of individuals, states, and local governments affected by regulatory actions.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased administrative burden and costs for agencies.
- Potential delays in regulatory actions due to increased procedural requirements.
- Possibility of increased litigation as agencies may avoid settlements.
- Risk of hindering agencies' ability to efficiently resolve disputes.
- Potential for special interest groups to unduly influence regulatory outcomes through intervention and public comment.
Constitutional Alignment
The Act's emphasis on transparency and public participation aligns with the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech and the right to petition the government. By ensuring that regulatory actions are subject to public scrutiny and comment, the Act promotes a more informed and accountable government. The Act does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional provision.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).